Fundamentals of the Australian Education System

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Fundamentals of the Australian Education System
Fundamentals of the Australian Education System

In both the private and state sectors, The Australian students have wide variety of schooling choices in order to relocate their families. The education system in Australia further offers international reputation by scoring more than the average grades in the international education league tables. A research has been conducted which shows that the students in Australia are regularly performing at the top level which is importantly higher than the international average. The qualifications at the end of the school, curriculum, the age of the school beginners have slight difference influences the government to roll out the process under Australian national curriculum by raising standards in the education in order to end the inconsistencies.

 

Due to the introduction of new national curriculum, the online resources are offering transparent information to all the schools in Australia for showing the results of the standard tests in numeracy and literacy developed around the same time. The NAPLAN Tests (National Assessment Program in Literacy and Numeracy) assess the writing, reading, numeracy and language skills of the students are administered by the Assessment, Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority. Before these programs, there was no relevant source of data.

The Australian schools start with kindergarten and preparatory year till the age 5-6. It varies according to the states, followed by 12 years of primary and secondary school.

 

In the final year of secondary education, candidates or students can study for a government-endorsed certificate that also varies according to different states and recognized by all the universities in Australia and international higher education institutions. The entire year in schools are divided into three and four terms including late January/ Early February until December.

Choice of schools1. Choice of schools – There are around 7000 government schools and 2000 independent schools in Australia including co-educational, selection of single sex and faith schools. However, the global mobile families are running with the lack of international schools in Australian. Expats living in Non-English speaking countries are largely influenced by the International school which teaches English. But it is not worth learning in English speaking countries like Australia. There are lack of British International schools due to the less demand in institutions that offers an English National Curriculum.

 

2. An international education – The Australian country does not offer independent and free charging schools with an international focus, instead, it is a combination of nationalities that focuses on the pastoral care of students in global terms. There are many independent schools that offer an internationally recognized and easily transferrable qualification like International Baccalaureate.

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3. Final school exams – In the family relocation with the older children, final school exams are highly considered particularly in their entry recognition into the international higher education institutions. The exams held at the end of the school are completely different and varies from state to state in Australia. In some schools, HSC (Higher School Certificate) would be the final examination of students in class 12. Government is moving towards all the states that are working on the same educations system in order to alleviate this problem but it is important for the parents to understand that if their child enters for an Australian state final year of secondary school certificate, it is recognized by their future choice of higher-education institution.

 

4. A smooth transition – There is a big variation in the school year between northern-hemisphere education systems and Australian education system, as most of the students are required to ensure that they fall in line with correct year group. Most of the schools considered the ideal time to arrive in Australia for education in school is January or the start of the academic year. School should work closely with their families in order to ensure a smooth transition by considering a number of factors that includes the time of arrival, academic ability, emotional maturity and year group to go back into when they leave Australia.

 

The education system in Australia offers Primary, Secondary and Tertiary education.

1. School education (Primary and Secondary) - School education is similar across all of Australia with small variations between territories and states. School education both primary and secondary is compulsory between territories and states. School education is 13 years and divided into three parts:

a. Primary school – It runs for 7-8 years that starts at Kindergarten/preparatory through these years.

b. Secondary school – It runs for three to four years between the class 7-10 or 8-10

c. Senior secondary school – It runs for two years Runs for two years in 11th and 12th class.

 

2. Tertiary education – The tertiary education mainly includes vocational education and Training (VET) and higher education, including universities.

Tertiary educationLanguage of instruction

In Australia, English is considered as an official and the main language of instruction in the education system. There are many schools that offers bilingual programs and programs in different other languages.

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Australian Qualifications Framework

The education system in Australia is divided from many other countries by AQF (Australian Qualification Framework). It was established in the year 1995 and is a national policy that helps to cover the qualifications from tertiary education sector (vocational education training and higher education) in addition to the school leaving certificate through the Senior Secondary Certificate of Education.

The AQF has 10 levels in total and links vocational, school and university education qualifications into one national system. It allows the easy movement that varies from one level of study to the next and from one institution to the other in order to satisfy the visa requirements of students. It also allows the choice and flexibility in career planning. It also helps in the preparation of working life and further study. If you are having AQF qualification, the institution must be authorized by the government and accredited nationally. The link between the different universities across the country and world allows the easy movement throughout the education system between courses or institutions and formal agreement and recognition frameworks mean every step of the path will contribute to your future no matter what your study or career goals.

 

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