Unit 1 Historical Developments in Travel and Tourism Assignment

 

Introduction

The Unit 1 Historical Development in Travel and Tourism Assignment is written by expert writers of Locus Assignments. If you want more solutions like these explore our assignment help services in UK. Travel and tourism is a rapidly growing industry in today’s sophisticated market. People in today’s world are very smart and enthusiastic about work as well as adventure. Tourism is the part of luxurious services provided by different organisations all over the world. Tourism is a big segment of the market various industries and organisations keep providing the best services in a diversified manner in order to catch a high amount of business out of the market. The Unit 1 Historical Developments in Travel and Tourism Assignment has been identified through the explanation of the historical development in the travel and tourism sector and the structure of this industry. Tourism in short could be described as travel for pleasure and includes many services like accommodation, travel services food safety management, hotel room occupation, amusement arrangements and further more. Thomas Cook was the first person to start his business in this field and make historical changes.
 

 

Task 1: Understand the history and structure of the travel and tourism sector

 

1.1 Explain the key historical developments in travel and tourism as they have contributed to the development and expansion of tourism in your chosen country.

The travel and tourism industry has grown rapidly with the change in human behaviour and their expectation. There was a time structured with the data approximately from 1945 when growth in the tourism industry was seen. People like to spend their time in different places from others where they have been already. The change in human behaviour and their expectation from this industry has made it possible for tourism to keep in phase with other industries. Since the start of growth tourism only includes travelling and transportation of goods. Nowadays tourism includes not only travelling but also those areas which are ancillary to the comfort of clients(Papatheodorou, et. al., 2016). From 1960 onwards various factors came into notice such as increment of free time availabilities, the inclined interest of the clients for the long trips, growth in the per capita income of people of the individual in U.K. improvement of tour packages offered by different organisations for the time being in force(Papatheodorou, et. al., 2016).

Nowadays formation of the tourism industry is highly affected by the number of industries established in such segments. Newcomers in this field are offering a very good amount of packages which are customer-oriented in order to bring more business out of the market. There are so many strategies followed by a number of players in the tourism market. The tourism business now not only includes travelling services but it manages everything for the clients and changes are kept running as per the demand of the clients(Medlik, 2012). Structure in travel has been classified with the diversification of this tourism business, many of the sectors named travel services, tour operations, hotel industries, arrangement of passport visa, confreres and events conducting, exploring in cloths and other defined stocks etc. it is to say that with the diversified business, tourism has been divided into many parts(Medlik, 2012).

 

Management functions

Human resources It includes the employees involved in performing various activities in order to accomplish goals and objectives	Sales and marketing It covers employees involved in selling the organisation’s product and services in markets including strategies, sales team etc.	Finance and accounts this section is occupied with matters with financial issues usually in such section decisions are taken by  the top-level management
Administration and IT It covers that person who is fully engaged in the daily routine activities and other assigned technical tasks in order to troubleshoot the problems that arise in the organisation	Distributors It includes outsiders involved in the business marketing, distributors help in fetching more business in the organisation which is an essential part of the business success	Legal Department These are the highly qualified person in their field who take care of all the rules and regulations governed by the special acts and other authorities in the industry

 

1.2 The second section of your report starts with a diagram which gives a detailed overview of the structure of the travel and tourism sector in the same country. You should include all areas which have direct and indirect links to travel The City College in Travel & Tourism Management – The Travel & Tourism Sector –May 2016 and tourism industry and after the diagram, you provide an explanatory commentary.

The travel and tourism sector involves various services which are described below

 

Travel Services: These include services which help people to migrate from one place to another, in such services buses, cars, trains, aircraft, vessels etc. are included	Tourism Services:- These services are coupled with various activities starting from travel, accommodation, hotel stay hospitalised services and so on	Conferences and events:- The tourism industry has evolved into various activities it has not only covered the transport business but also the hospitalised service sector as well
Accommodation services:- these are the services which are  related to the client's stays outside  and their food arrangement	Passenger transport services:- these are the complementary services provided by the industry indulging in the tourism sector, this sector includes activities of departure and arrival of passengers carrying to their specified destinations	Collaboration of private and public sectors:- these are the services which are provided by outsiders who have their core competency in such fields. Organisations in the tourism sector make joint ventures with other business associates so that the best services can be imparted to clients
Leper’s tourist system: - it is a system which provides a paper to the clients of their visit stations it provides a small guidance with the curriculum of visits. So that client could be vigilant with their choice of stations	Passenger passport: - this department checks each passenger’s passport and helps them to avail visa facilities in a very smooth manner. This section not only gives proper guidance but also helps in taking a passport in a legal manner

 

With the help of a diagram study, the proper study of the structure and the historical view has been taken into consideration. The tourism industry coupled with the diversified activities in various fields has a wide range of scope in both aspects named customer satisfaction and money-making business but in order to sustain the second option in the long run organisation has to keep a phase with customer satisfaction. It is a proven fact that with the low quality of service short-term gains could be achieved but the long-run image of the organisation is destroyed (González, 2011).
 

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Task 2: Understand the influence of local and national minimal governments and international agencies on the travel and tourism sector

 

2.1 Many organisations influence the travel and tourism industry at local, national and international levels. Analyse, the functions of government (Local and National), government-sponsored bodies and international agencies in the development of the travel and tourism sector of your chosen country

Travel and tourism is the best market sector which allows and attracts so many newcomers. This organisational sector is very open and vastly influences the local as well as non-resident on their visit. It is a well well-known fact that the tourism business is already occupied by many business organisations and in order to phase with this competition some organisations are taking wrong initiatives such as increment of amusement with the help of drugs, alcohol, cigarettes enhancement of human trafficking services, therefore in order to curb this issues local and international government both are taking actions in such fields(Alina Elena &Petrescu, 2011).
 

Local Government: - Thomson and Titan is the best industry in the tourism sector and the income generation by Thomson and Titan is the biggest influencing factor on the local government, this sole industry pays 14% amount of tax collected by the local government in this sector luxury tax is the very big amount of tax imposed on the general public who are availing travel and tourism services in the market. There are some restrictions also imposed by local government so that this tourism does not affect the local functioning of its own country. It is a publicly disclosed fact that around 34.4 million overseas visitors who come to the U.K. spent a record £21.8 billion • Local government is doing the following activities in order to make overseas visitors' experience better. • Making Economic policies align with the positive attitude of immigrants • Making changes in the policies and regulations in order to minimise the negative effects of tourism • Formulating  policies at the world level so that more overseas visitors could be attracted • Establishment of collaboration with other bodies in order to make an environment of the U.K. pleasant

International bodies:- In order to boost tourism in the U.K. efforts are not only made at the local level but also at the international level. As it is widely accepted the fact that tourism is the only sector which fetches foreign currency in a large amount, international agencies e.g.- the European Union, WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION, World Tourism Council, International Hospitality Civil Aviation Organisation, International Air Transport Association are making policies and regulation in an affirmative manner. Tourism is the means which align the interests of one country with all over the world, international bodies   are making their effort and providing their best aid to the local government

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Task 3: Understand the effects of supply and demand on the travel and tourism sector

 

3.1 Tourism demand is influenced by a number of factors. Explain in detail and with specific examples how the factors that will be likely to affect the demand for travel and tourism

Tourism is the set of numerous activities in order to provide the best quality of services.

• Tourism demand: This demand can be described with the help of the establishment of the client’s demand (Brokaj, 2015).

Tourism demand is derived with the help of data based on individual’s wish to travel in various countries
 

Tourism Demand:- tourism demand is defined in different ways but  there are two definitions which can be useful In numerical terms total number of people who travel or wish to travel The relationship between individual motivation  and their  ability to travel Tourism demand can be divided into various parts:- Effective or Actual Demand:- these are the demand which is genuinely shown with the strong desire of the clients Suppressed demand:- these are the deprived demands including those persons who are unable to travel because of the circumstances.  Sometimes suppressed demand comes due to an inadequate supply of Tourism industries NO Demand No Supply is the situation where neither the tourism industry nor the individual demand resides

Determinates of demand for tourism:-

• Income and employment: This is concerned with the ability of clients to purchase certain services and their purchasing power ability to avail services

• Education and mobility: Education is the process which builds up enthusiasm, ability, and wishes to explore different geographical areas of the world.

• Age: tourism is mostly occupied with clients who fall in the age band of 17 to 50, this factor helps in making an ample survey.

• Race and gender: The tourism industry is mostly flooded with couples it has become a trend for couples to go for a long-distance visit to spend quality time.

This demand and supply relationship can be described with the help of this example. There are a number of factors which could be seen in the U.K. country.  The U.K. is flooded by Millions of overseas visitors each year due to several factors (Ritchie, et. al., 2014).

 

U.K.	North Korea
The external and internal environment of Local people is positive for overseas visitors	The external environment is less cooperative and coordinative to overseeing visitors
Climate change is accordingly	The climate is not according to the overseas humans  it becomes hard for them to adapt to the new environment
Criminal activities are curbed to the board level	The country is flooded with criminal activities
Political sustain toward the policies framed and regulations made	Fluctuation in politics on a random basis
Less natural disaster problems	Consistent natural disaster problem

 

3.2 The demand from visitors/tourists has increased over the last few years. Explain, with specific examples, how supply has changed to meet the effects of demand in your chosen country

The tourism sector is comprised of many sectors and provides a wide range of services in order to satisfy clients' demands. Nowadays with the enhancement of sophistication in people‘s behaviour and inclined interest toward amusement and fun in order to get themself out of boredom life. It is a disclosed fact that demand from visitors has increased worldwide. There are some factors responsible which have made this possible in the tourism industry(Delaney &MacFeely, 2013).

• Demographics position: The geographical area of one country plays a very pivotal role. The U.K. has a positive demographical area all over the world with a total area of approximately 241,930 square kilometres. There is finding different variety of nature only in one country specifically some part is covered with the big mountains on the other hand north part has the biggest river worldwide. This all has made a positive factor for the tourism sectors
 

• Emerging economy: there is a wide difference between an emerging economy and a developing economy. The U.K. is an emerging economy worldwide and has a wide variety of monuments rivers and historical places to explore.

• Technological changes: Technologies and the placement of gadgets in order to provide standard comfort have played a very important part in the enhancement of the tourism sector worldwide. Technology has erased all the gaps between countries and helps clients to be vigilant with their rights, offers in the market, safety and security and all other things required
 

• Influence of foreign currency exchange: tourism is widely affected by the stability of the value of money in the international market. It is seen that devaluation or valuation has a big impact on the perception of the client to decide which country they should opt to explore worldwide. This could be understood with the simple example of Grease country in the European Union. The biggest downfall in the tourism sector in the European Union is due to the devaluation of the Euro.

• Seasonality: It is seen that the U.K. atmosphere is quite adaptive for overseas visitors. Human beings exhausted in their own environment likes to travel for the change. With the latest data, it is seen that the U.K. is flooded with a large number of overseas visitors during the months starting from Sept to Jan.

• Local people's behaviour: People residing in the U.K. are far more inclined to provide quality services to overseas visitors. Tourism sectors have assisted many people in different ways either in terms of employment or selling household goods by businessmen or in the area of export of goods (Huang, et. al., 2012).

• Sustainability: it refers to the long-term development of the country.  U.K. being an emerging country on the international level has proved to be a fast-moving economic growth country. This status of the U.K. helps to attract many overseas visitors or investors to visit and explore the country

With the help of the above discussion, it could be said that tourism in the U.K. is widely affected by its positive factors. It helps to fetch more overseas visitors and tourists; however host country should make good arrangements in order to provide the best quality of services. The tourism sector has emerged to be an important part of the economic growth of the country as it is the only sector which helps the country to acquire FOREIGN EXCHANGE IN BIG QUANTITY (Delaney &MacFeely, 2013).

 

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Task 4

 

4.1 The impacts of tourism could have an effect on a destination. You are required to evaluate the main positive and negative impacts of tourism in your chosen country

It is true to say that the economic development of one country and its growth development rate depend on various businesses.  Industries Tourism is coupled with much economic activity which has direct and indirect impacts on the destination of the country (Becken, 2013). The local government of the U.K. in collaboration with international bodies such as the World TRADE Organisation, World Tourism Council, International Civil Aviation Organisation, and International Air Transport Association is making various plans and procedures in the field of development of various sectors to better infrastructure of roads and transport, hygiene surrounding, well-equipped markets, climate, adaptive environment, management of good accommodation by making policies with private sectors (Becken, 2013). There are some following impacts:-

Impact of tourism and travel on the destination

• Direct and indirect income: The tourism business covers a wide variety of economic activities and plays a pivotal role in the economic growth of the destination country.  In the tourism business are number of people are employed and their income and expenses have a great impact on the national income of the destination countries. In the host country multiplier effects could be seen and it positively affects the economy worldwide. Nevertheless, the result of tourism industries also shows the affirmative effects on other business sectors running in the U.K. economy(Mason, 2010).

• Best source of generation of foreign currency: The tourism business has different sources of income and the clients in such business are overseas clients. Therefore all the income generated in the tourism business is in foreign currency. It is widely the international fact that funding foreign currency is the most important part of making international transactions with other countries. Nevertheless, a reserve of foreign currency helps in the valuation of domestic money at the international level(Mason, 2010).

• Valuation of domestic money is comparing own currency with those of other country’s money.

• Increment of environmental awareness: governments of host countries understand the need for tourism in the country. The U.K. government has made various plans and policies in order to make the environment clean and sophisticated for the betterment of tourist and their luxuries.

• Conservation and preservation of monuments and historical places: the U.K. is surrounded by different mountains, rivers and other museums and monuments which are the key factors attracting clients worldwide. In order to boost the tourism business U.K. government passes a budget each and every year with a big amount.  historical places like the Tower of London, Windsor Castle, the British Museum, Stonehenge and other places need good care otherwise with time being in force these all will get depleted(Mason, 2010).

• Cross-cultural exchange and increment of education: The biggest benefit of tourism in the destination country is that it aligns the interest of overseas visitors with that of local people residing in the U.K. Tourism business is attached to many activities and associated with different business sectors and requires utmost care. People with their interaction share knowledge and information with each other In the U.K. different educational benefits could be seen e.g. different language learning, overseas relation management, etc(Mason, 2010).

 

4.2 Actions need to be taken to minimise negative impacts and maximise positive impacts of the tourism industry in your chosen country. Identify and explain different strategies that can be used to minimise the negative impacts while maximising the positive impacts of tourism in that country

Sustainable development of tourism is required to minimise the negative impact of tourism with the increment of positive impacts at the same time. The impact of tourism with the positive and negative impacts can be categorised into three dimensions:

• Economic: With the increment of tourism there are seen unmatchable results in the U.K. Economy(Matias, et. al., 2011).

• Environmental: Tourism consists of different activities. It has a major role in the impact on the U.K. environment.

• Social and culture: The tourism business somehow affects the social and culture of the destination U.K. has been affected by the overseas visitor's culture and their way of living. A human being is always inclined toward new changes. U.K. residents have fatly adapted toward the standard and the way overseas visitors lives their life. With the increment of tourism in the U.K. economy there is also seen a range of increment of the people absorbing drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes(Martínez-Ibarra, 2015).

• Case study: The U.K. is an emerging country. One of the major positive points of tourism is that it generates an ample amount of income for the government. This income inspired the government to put additional worthy efforts into preserving its historical areas, monuments, wildlife and so on. But on the other side tourism has made the U.K. economy unstable and unsafe. It also affects U.K. culture and social life and renders damage to the environment. There are several ways have been opted by the U.K. government in order to curb the negative impacts on tourism:-

(i) Reduction in the number of tourists in some areas

(ii) Enhancement  of eco-tourism

(iii) Implementation of strict Law for Licensed Premises 

(iv) Proper management and supervisory system for tourism

(v) Put ahead Green Tourism in U.K(Noti, 2013).

 

Conclusion

In this Unit 1 Historical Developments in Travel and Tourism Assignment I have to the conclusion that the tourism industry is very important in the U.K. economy. Although it has various negative and positive impacts on the economy and culture. However, the government should endeavour to curb the negative impacts in a positive manner. Tourism has provided a wide range of benefits and it is very much required for the U.K. economy in order to survive on the international level. Tourism in short could be described as a travel for pleasure. At the end, I would like to conclude my words with the statement that tourism sector growth is required for the betterment of the economy of U.K.

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References

• Alina Elena (Iosif) Balalia&Petrescu, R.M. 2011, "THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR - ELEMENTS WITH INFLUENCE ON TRAVEL & TOURISM DEMAND DURING THE CRISIS PERIOD", Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 216.
• Becken, S. 2013, "Measuring the Effect of Weather on Tourism: A Destination- and Activity-Based Analysis", Journal of Travel Research, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 156-167.
• Brokaj, R. 2015, "Capacity Development Services and the Demand Market in Albanian Tourism Sector", European Journal of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 75-84.
• Delaney, J. &MacFeely, S. 2013, "Extending supply-side statistics for the tourism sector: A new approach based on linked-administrative data", Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, vol. XLIII, pp. 136.
• Evans, N., Stonehouse, G. & Campbell, D. 2012, Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism, Taylor and Francis, Jordan Hill.
• González, S. 2011, "Bilbao and Barcelona ‘in Motion’. How Urban Regeneration ‘Models’ Travel and Mutate in the Global Flows of Policy Tourism", Urban Studies, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 1397-1418.
• Hall, C.M., Scott, D. &Gössling, S. 2013, "The Primacy of Climate Change for Sustainable International Tourism", Sustainable Development, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 112-121.
• Harris, J., Doan, P. & Wilson, K. 2012, "Local development planning and the tourism sector: prospects for reducing volatility in tourism impacts in Kenya", International Development Planning Review, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 167-187.
• Harris, R., Williams, P. & Griffin, T. 2012, Sustainable Tourism, 2nd edn, Taylor and Francis, Burlington.
• Huang, Y., Song, H., Huang, G.Q. & Lou, J. 2012, "A Comparative Study of Tourism Supply Chains with Quantity Competition", Journal of Travel Research, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 717-729.
• Leslie, D. 2012, Responsible tourism: concepts, theory and practice, CABI, Cambridge, MA; Wallingford, Oxfordshire.
• Martínez-Ibarra, E. 2015, "Climate, water and tourism: causes and effects of droughts associated with urban development and tourism in Benidorm (Spain)", International Journal of Biometeorology, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 487-501.

Unit 1 Historical Developments in Travel and Tourism Assignment has been identified through the explanation of the historical development in the travel and tourism sector and the structure of this industry, We are posting Locus unit solutions so scholars can explore our Assignment Help in UK and get review the quality of our work.